How
Many Heavens
2
Corinthians 12:2 “I know a man in Christ, who, fourteen
years ago, whether in the body, I know not, or out of
the body, I know not, God, knoweth, such a one as this,
caught away, as far
as the third
heaven;”
In the King
James English version of 1611, there are about 691
references to the term heaven used in all its variety.
Such as, heavenly, heavens, or heaven. These references
are described using various verbs, nouns, and pronouns
to prefix a different designation accordingly. For
example: the first reference in the Old Testament in the
American Standard version and most other widely accepted
versions, including the New International Version and
the New King James is found in Genesis 1: 1 “In the
beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”
Notice
here from the beginning the term is plural. Heaven in
the passage is dual. Heaven in the OT is mostly dual.
The ending Hebrew is 'ayim' and is the dual ending. The
ending 'im' as in Elohim is plural which normally is 3
or more.
The
last reference is in Revelation 21:10 “And he carried me
away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and
showed me the holy city Jerusalem, coming down out of
heaven from God” again this one is in the singular.
The
Apostle Paul is the only Bible writer to specify a
number when mentioning heaven as an eternal destiny, in
our reference above. Specifically, he speaks of the
third heaven. The definite article is used in the Greek
giving it a more specific designation thus, “the third
heaven”.
Most
of the redeemed world refers to heaven as a general
place. The final resting place of all saved by God’s
grace throughout human history. Yet by my count there
are at least four distinct Hopes or Heavens where each
saved soul in their respective dispensation will spend
their eternal hope. This makes our verse in 2
Corinthians 12:2 very unique being the only numbered
Heaven in the entire Bible.
The first heaven is most
widely defined as the atmospheric heaven. Matthew 6:26
“Behold the fowls of the air :
[Greek word ouranos found 74 times in Matthew,
translated in the AV heaven 68 times, air 3 times and
sky 3 times] for they sow not, neither do they
reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father
feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?”
The second heaven
encompasses the stellar domain. Many people are
fascinated by star gazing, desiring a clear night to
look at the stars and their patterns. The stars are
prominent in the second dispensation of the Kingdom on
earth. Most O.T. verses designate a northward direction
for God’s throne. Ps 48:2 Beautiful for situation, the
joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of
the north, the city of the great King.
Isa
14:13 For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend
into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of
God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation,
in the sides of the north:
Various
future signs for Israel are marked by stars and their
reference. Mark 13:25 “And the stars of heaven shall
fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be
shaken.”
This second
heaven is thought to be the habitation of the angels.
Job 38:7 “When the morning stars sang together, and all
the sons of God shouted for joy?”
Rev
1:20 “The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest
in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The
seven stars
are the angels of
the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks which
thou sawest are the seven churches.”
Stars
were always associated with Angels in the O.T. Heb 12:22
But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of
the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an
innumerable company of Angels,
The third heaven is of
course where Paul was raptured to. The Greek word that
Paul uses to describe his transport in 2 Corinthians
12:2 is harpazo. It is the same Greek word used
in 1 Thessalonians 4:17 for “caught up”. It means 1)
to seize, carry off by force 2) to seize on, 3) to
snatch out or away.
The
location of this third heaven is also referred to by
Paul the apostle in several latter epistles. Ephesians
1:3 “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings
in heavenly places in Christ:” The expression “heavenly”
is epouranios
in the Greek. It means upon the heavens or
super heavens. Paul is again the only N.T. writer to use
this term super heavens [epouranios] as a hope for the
body of Christ.
This third
heaven is the eternal destiny for the body of Christ
today. It is our hope. It is above and beyond all
heavens. The third heaven is where all rule in the
future will come from including Angels, 1Co 6:3 Know ye
not that we shall judge Angels? how much more things
that pertain to this life?
Some
say, “What will we be doing in heaven besides
worshipping God?” We [the body of Christ] will be
judging Angels. Sounds like a full-time job to me
considering all the Angelic activity during the end
times of Israel. The ministry of Angels and their ruling
role is prominent during the Kingdom dispensation.
Paul
was taken up to the third heaven where we will someday
defeat Satan via the rapture and God will crush Satan
under our feet quickly. Ro 16:20 And the God of peace
shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.
The fourth heaven is heaven
on earth and is not the eternal resting place for the
body of Christ for today. Matthew 6:10 “Thy kingdom
come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.” A
heavenly kingdom on earth.
The
celestial city, the New Jerusalem, will descend from
heaven to be set up on earth fulfilling this hope of
heaven on earth. Rev. 21:2 “And I John saw the holy
city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven,
prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.”
This
earthy kingdom, which is to be established on earth
[i.e., Jerusalem], is the eternal hope of saved Jews
since the time of Abraham through Acts 28. It is
distinct and only for ruling Jews.
Here
are four different and distinct heavens the scripture
mentions. Each has its own unique population gathered
from their own age. They need to be distinguished and
viewed as different in their capacity for each people or
dispensation.
Good
News - Saved and Secure
Contemporary
newspapers
are full of information. They are designed to bring us
the latest breaking information on most subjects
pertinent to society’s needs. However, most of these
reports are concerning bad news. But whether good or bad
news it remains an item for most city newspapers across
our country today.
Men say
they like to be informed on current events. Some people
actually like bad news, or so it seems. The fact is we
need both good news and bad news to be aware of current
affairs.
Strictly
speaking, the gospel is a term that represents good news
for sinners. “For everyone has sinned and come short of
the glory of God” [Rom. 3:23] this is bad news for men
who think they are ok. The bible informs man that we are
all sinners and have transgressed the law, 1John 3:4
“Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law:
for sin is the transgression of the law.” The payment
for sin is death, Romans 6:23 “For the wages of sin is
death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
The bad
news must come first. This is what repentance is,
realizing the facts concerning us. Believing the
diagnosis that the bible presents us. Coming to the
understanding that within us there is no good thing,
Romans 7:18 “For I know that in me (that is, in my
flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present
with me; but how to perform that which is good I find
not.”
The cure
for this biblical diagnosis is none other than the
scriptural one presented in 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 “Christ
died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that
he was buried, and that he rose again the third day
according to the scriptures”. Also verse eight, “And
last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out
of due time.”
We must
come to know a resurrected Savior as Paul did. For many
today claim to believe the gospel, but know nothing of
the resurrected Lord. For many he is still on the cross.
To not know Christ Jesus the resurrected Lord of the
universe in a personal way is to remain dead in your
sins.
Death is
separation not only from the body [1st death]
but also eternal separation from God. This is called the
“Second death” referred to in Rev. 20:14 “And death and
hell were cast into the lake of fire.”
Most people
know about the 1st death, but few have heard
or believe in the 2nd death or lake of fire.
The
ultimate good news the bible has for a convicted sinner
is that “The Lord Christ Jesus came into the world to
save sinners” 1 Timothy 1:15.
If
you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and
believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead,
you will be saved. (Romans 10:9)
This
action of believing and confessing demonstrates that you
have been saved from sin and you will be saved from
wrath. You have been regenerated (born again) by
the Holy Spirit. You are now a part of a new
creation – the Body of Christ. You are a brand new
person spiritually and your life will be transformed.
- 2
Corinthians 5:17 “Therefore if any man be in Christ,
he is a new creature: old things are passed away;
behold, all things are become new.”
The call
still goes out today, Acts 16:31 “And they said, Believe
on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved”.
|